Kimyasal Bağlar: Revizyonlar arasındaki fark

(Bir diğer kullanıcıdan bir ara revizyon gösterilmiyor)

106. satır:

== '''Kaynaklar''' ==

1. Are Covalent Bonds Stronger Than Ionic, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://sindromedown.net/fulldisplay/b63Y29/9966521/Are%20Covalent%20Bonds%20Stronger%20Than%20Ionic.pdf https://sindromedown.net/fulldisplay/b63Y29/9966521/Are%20Covalent%20Bonds%20Stronger%20Than%20Ionic.pdf]

# Are Covalent Bonds Stronger Than Ionic, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://sindromedown.net/fulldisplay/b63Y29/9966521/Are%20Covalent%20Bonds%20Stronger%20Than%20Ionic.pdf https://sindromedown.net/fulldisplay/b63Y29/9966521/Are%20Covalent%20Bonds%20Stronger%20Than%20Ionic.pdf]

2. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds \- UCalgary Chemistry Textbook, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://chem-textbook.ucalgary.ca/version2/chapter-7a-main/ionic-and-covalent-bonding/strengths-of-ionic-and-covalent-bonds/ https://chem-textbook.ucalgary.ca/version2/chapter-7a-main/ionic-and-covalent-bonding/strengths-of-ionic-and-covalent-bonds/]

# Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds - UCalgary Chemistry Textbook, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://chem-textbook.ucalgary.ca/version2/chapter-7a-main/ionic-and-covalent-bonding/strengths-of-ionic-and-covalent-bonds/ https://chem-textbook.ucalgary.ca/version2/chapter-7a-main/ionic-and-covalent-bonding/strengths-of-ionic-and-covalent-bonds/]

3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Foundations of Chemistry \- Bright Sky Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.bspublications.com/book-pdf/1745411627-chemical-bonding-and-molecular-structure-foundations-of-chemistry.pdf https://www.bspublications.com/book-pdf/1745411627-chemical-bonding-and-molecular-structure-foundations-of-chemistry.pdf]

# Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Foundations of Chemistry - Bright Sky Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.bspublications.com/book-pdf/1745411627-chemical-bonding-and-molecular-structure-foundations-of-chemistry.pdf https://www.bspublications.com/book-pdf/1745411627-chemical-bonding-and-molecular-structure-foundations-of-chemistry.pdf]

4. Chemical Bonding \- Leon County Schools, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.leonschools.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=56047&dataid=65269&FileName=Chapter+6+Chemical+Bonding.pdf https://www.leonschools.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=56047\&dataid=65269\&FileName=Chapter%206%20Chemical%20Bonding.pdf]

# Chemical Bonding - Leon County Schools, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.leonschools.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=56047&dataid=65269&FileName=Chapter+6+Chemical+Bonding.pdf https://www.leonschools.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=56047&dataid=65269&FileName=Chapter%206%20Chemical%20Bonding.pdf]

5. Hydrogen bond \- Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Hydrogen\_bond~~]

# Hydrogen bond - Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond]

6. Studying Noncovalent Interactions in Molecular Systems with ..., erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12203479/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12203479/]

# Studying Noncovalent Interactions in Molecular Systems with ..., erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12203479/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12203479/]

7. Unlocking the Potential: Key Roles of Interfacial Water in Electrocatalysis \- ResearchGate, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393293960_Unlocking_the_Potential_Key_Roles_of_Interfacial_Water_in_Electrocatalysis https://www.researchgate.net/publication/~~393293960\_Unlocking\_the\_Potential\_Key\_Roles\_of\_Interfacial\_Water\_in\_Electrocatalysis~~]

# Unlocking the Potential: Key Roles of Interfacial Water in Electrocatalysis - ResearchGate, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393293960_Unlocking_the_Potential_Key_Roles_of_Interfacial_Water_in_Electrocatalysis https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393293960_Unlocking_the_Potential_Key_Roles_of_Interfacial_Water_in_Electrocatalysis]

8. Isochores and Heat Capacity of Liquid Water in Terms of the Ion–Molecular Model \- MDPI, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5630 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5630]

# Isochores and Heat Capacity of Liquid Water in Terms of the Ion–Molecular Model - MDPI, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5630 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5630]

9. Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Water–Air Interface Using First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulations. II. NonLocal vs Empirical van der Waals Corrections | Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation \- ACS Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00253 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00253]

# Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Water–Air Interface Using First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Simulations. II. NonLocal vs Empirical van der Waals Corrections | Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation - ACS Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00253 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00253]

~~10.~~ Protein folding and denaturation (article) \- Khan Academy, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/a/protein-folding-and-denaturation https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/a/protein-folding-and-denaturation]

# Protein folding and denaturation (article) - Khan Academy, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/a/protein-folding-and-denaturation https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/amino-acids-and-proteins1/a/protein-folding-and-denaturation]

~~11.~~ The Hydrophobic Temperature Dependence of Amino Acids Directly Calculated from Protein Structures | PLOS Computational Biology \- Research journals, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004277 https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004277]

# The Hydrophobic Temperature Dependence of Amino Acids Directly Calculated from Protein Structures | PLOS Computational Biology - Research journals, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004277 https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004277]

~~12.~~ The Ionic Hydrogen Bond | Chemical Reviews \- ACS Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr9411785 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr9411785]

# The Ionic Hydrogen Bond | Chemical Reviews - ACS Publications, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr9411785 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr9411785]

~~13.~~ The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules and the Interactive Conception of Chemical Bonding | Philosophy of Science \- Cambridge University Press, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27]

# The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules and the Interactive Conception of Chemical Bonding | Philosophy of Science - Cambridge University Press, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27]

~~14.~~ 10\. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kimyasal Bağ ile ilgili Algıları ... \- DergiPark, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/818283 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/818283]

# 10. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Kimyasal Bağ ile ilgili Algıları ... - DergiPark, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/818283 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/818283]

~~15.~~ CHEMiCAL BOnDinG AnD MOLECULAR StRUCtURE \- NCERT, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/kech104.pdf https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/kech104.pdf]

# CHEMiCAL BOnDinG AnD MOLECULAR StRUCtURE - NCERT, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/kech104.pdf https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/kech104.pdf]

~~16.~~ Atoms in molecules \- Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoms_in_molecules https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/~~Atoms\_in\_molecules~~]

# Atoms in molecules - Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoms_in_molecules https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoms_in_molecules]

~~17.~~ QTAIM: quantum theory of atoms in molecules \- American Crystallographic Association, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.amercrystalassn.org/h-qtaim https://www.amercrystalassn.org/h-qtaim]

# QTAIM: quantum theory of atoms in molecules - American Crystallographic Association, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.amercrystalassn.org/h-qtaim https://www.amercrystalassn.org/h-qtaim]

~~18.~~ A new chapter in the problem of the reduction of chemistry to physics: the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules \- SciSpace, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://scispace.com/pdf/a-new-chapter-in-the-problem-of-the-reduction-of-chemistry-2zafz55aog.pdf https://scispace.com/pdf/a-new-chapter-in-the-problem-of-the-reduction-of-chemistry-2zafz55aog.pdf]

# A new chapter in the problem of the reduction of chemistry to physics: the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules - SciSpace, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://scispace.com/pdf/a-new-chapter-in-the-problem-of-the-reduction-of-chemistry-2zafz55aog.pdf https://scispace.com/pdf/a-new-chapter-in-the-problem-of-the-reduction-of-chemistry-2zafz55aog.pdf]

~~19.~~ Richard F. W. Bader: A True Pioneer | The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp2088737 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp2088737]

# Richard F. W. Bader: A True Pioneer | The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp2088737 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp2088737]

~~20.~~ www.cambridge.org, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27#:~:text=The%20quantum%20theory%20of%20atoms%20in%20molecules%2C%20developed%20by%20Richard,wise%20physical%20relationship%20between%20atoms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27\#:\~:text=The%20quantum%20theory%20of%20atoms%20in%20molecules%2C%20developed%20by%20Richard,wise%20physical%20relationship%20between%20atoms.]

# www.cambridge.org, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27#:~:text=The%20quantum%20theory%20of%20atoms%20in%20molecules%2C%20developed%20by%20Richard,wise%20physical%20relationship%20between%20atoms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy-of-science/article/quantum-theory-of-atoms-in-molecules-and-the-interactive-conception-of-chemical-bonding/C093808214A414049E7109D82DD29A27#:~:text=The%20quantum%20theory%20of%20atoms%20in%20molecules%2C%20developed%20by%20Richard,wise%20physical%20relationship%20between%20atoms.]

~~21.~~ Fine-tuned universe \- Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-~~tuned\_universe~~]

# Fine-tuned universe - Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe]

~~22.~~ List of Fine-Tuning Parameters | Discovery Institute, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.discovery.org/a/fine-tuning-parameters/ https://www.discovery.org/a/fine-tuning-parameters/]

# List of Fine-Tuning Parameters | Discovery Institute, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.discovery.org/a/fine-tuning-parameters/ https://www.discovery.org/a/fine-tuning-parameters/]

~~23.~~ Fine-Tuning \- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/]

# Fine-Tuning - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/]

~~24.~~ Anthropic Principle \- University of Oregon, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pages.uoregon.edu/jschombe/cosmo/lectures/lec24.html https://pages.uoregon.edu/jschombe/cosmo/lectures/lec24.html]

# Anthropic Principle - University of Oregon, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pages.uoregon.edu/jschombe/cosmo/lectures/lec24.html https://pages.uoregon.edu/jschombe/cosmo/lectures/lec24.html]

~~25.~~ What Is life? Rethinking Biology in Light of Fundamental Parameters ..., erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971028/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971028/]

# What Is life? Rethinking Biology in Light of Fundamental Parameters ..., erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971028/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10971028/]

~~26.~~ The Hydrophobic Effects: Our Current Understanding \- PMC, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9609269/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9609269/]

# The Hydrophobic Effects: Our Current Understanding - PMC, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9609269/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9609269/]

~~27.~~ A backbone-based theory of protein folding \- PNAS, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0606843103 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0606843103]

# A backbone-based theory of protein folding - PNAS, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0606843103 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0606843103]

~~28.~~ The Role of Entropy in Molecular Self-Assembly \- MedCrave online, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://medcraveonline.com/JNMR/JNMR-05-00126.php https://medcraveonline.com/JNMR/JNMR-05-00126.php]

# The Role of Entropy in Molecular Self-Assembly - MedCrave online, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://medcraveonline.com/JNMR/JNMR-05-00126.php https://medcraveonline.com/JNMR/JNMR-05-00126.php]

~~29.~~ Blueberry bruise non-destructive detection based on hyperspectral information fusion combined with multi-strategy improved Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm \- Frontiers, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1411485/full https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1411485/full]

# Blueberry bruise non-destructive detection based on hyperspectral information fusion combined with multi-strategy improved Beluga Whale Optimization algorithm - Frontiers, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1411485/full https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1411485/full]

~~30.~~ Investigating Covalency in Uranyl and its Complexes via Exploration of Electronic Excited States Departmentof Chemistry \- Lancaster EPrints, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/174504/1/2022ArmstrongPhD.pdf https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/174504/1/2022ArmstrongPhD.pdf]

# Investigating Covalency in Uranyl and its Complexes via Exploration of Electronic Excited States Departmentof Chemistry - Lancaster EPrints, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/174504/1/2022ArmstrongPhD.pdf https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/174504/1/2022ArmstrongPhD.pdf]

~~31.~~ A multiscale approach to model hydrogen bonding: The case of polyamide \- ResearchGate, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278332099_A_multiscale_approach_to_model_hydrogen_bonding_The_case_of_polyamide https://www.researchgate.net/publication/~~278332099\_A\_multiscale\_approach\_to\_model\_hydrogen\_bonding\_The\_case\_of\_polyamide~~]

# A multiscale approach to model hydrogen bonding: The case of polyamide - ResearchGate, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278332099_A_multiscale_approach_to_model_hydrogen_bonding_The_case_of_polyamide https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278332099_A_multiscale_approach_to_model_hydrogen_bonding_The_case_of_polyamide]

~~32.~~ A Review on the Synthesis, Properties, and Utilities of Functionalized Carbon Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8538275/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8538275/]

# A Review on the Synthesis, Properties, and Utilities of Functionalized Carbon Nanoparticles for Polymer Nanocomposites, erişim tarihi Temmuz 30, 2025, [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8538275/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8538275/]

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